CRD engines are direct injection turbocharged diesel engines used in models from Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep are installed. They have been available since 2000. The engines are built by VM Motori, Fiat Powertrain, Volkswagen AG and Daimler AG. They are characterized by their high performance and excellent torque values.
Features of CRD motors
Most CRD engines have a cast iron engine block. Versions with an aluminum block are rather rare. In any case, the cylinder head is made of aluminum. The valve control unit works with the help of a chain or belt. In general, a common rail is used for fuel supply. ECD engines with injection nozzles are an exception. The turbochargers in these engines are usually from Garrett or IHI.
Popular CRD-Engines
| Index | Year of production | Displacement, l | Number and arrangement of cylinders | Number of valves | Max. Power, hp | Max. Torque, Nm | Year of production | Vehicle models equipped with engine type |
| ENJ | VM Motori | 2.5 | In-Line-Four | 16 | 141 | 340 | 2000 | Chrysler Voyager 4; Jeep Cherokee KJ |
| ENS | VM Motori | 2.8 | In-Line-Four | 16 | 160–200 | 360– 460 | 2006 | Jeep Cherokee KK and Wrangler JK; Chrysler Grand Voyager 5; Dodge Nitro |
| ENR | VM Motori | 2.8 | In-Line-Four | 16 | 150–163 | 360-400 | 2000 | Chrysler Voyager 4; Jeep Cherokee KJ |
| ECD | Volkswagen AG | 2.0 | In-Line Four | 16140 | 310 | 2006 | Chrysler Sebring 3; Dodge Avengers; Jeep Compass MK | |
| EXF | Fiat Powertrain/VM Motori | 3.0 | V6 | 24 | 190-250 | 440-570 | 2010 | Chrysler 300C LD; Jeep Grand Cherokee WK2 |
| EDJ | Daimler AG | 2,2 | Row-Four | 16 | 121– 150 | 300 | 2002 | Chrysler PT Cruiser |
| ECE | Volkswagen AG | 2.0 | Four in Series | 16 | 140 | 310 | 2006 | Dodge Caliber and Journey; Jeep Patriot MK and Compass MK |
| EXL | Daimler AG | 3.0 | V6 | 24 | 218 | 510 | 2005 | Chrysler 300C LX; Jeep Grand Cherokee WK and Commander XK |
Frequent defects of CRD-motors
| Defects | Engines |
| The fuel pressure control valve often fails. | ENJ; ENS; ENR |
| Frequent injector failure. | ENJ; EDJ; ECE; ECD; ENS; ENR |
| The mass air flow sensor is contaminated prematurely. This is often due to the rupture of the membrane of the crankcase ventilation valve. | ENJ |
| Relatively short lifespan of the thermostat. | ENJ; EXF |
| Frequent failure of the crankshaft position sensor. | EDJ; ENJ |
| Short turbocharger life. | ENS; EXL; ECE; ECD; ENR |
| The plug of the fuel filter heater often loses its tightness. | ENS; ENR |
| Carbon deposits quickly form on the EGR valve. This causes it to get stuck. | ECD; ECE |
| The turbocharger hoses are prone to cracks. | EXF |
| Lack of oil is often caused by a failure of engine oil cooler valve. | EXF |
| The intake manifold flaps often get stuck. | EXL; EDJ |
| The quick couplings of the fuel system lose elasticity and air pockets form. | EDJ |
| Engine oil leaks are common. | EXL |
| The exhaust manifold is prone to cracking. | EXL |